Essential Medication Alternatives For Sclerosis Patients
Close to 2.3 million people have been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis throughout the world. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological illness that affects the brain, the eyes and the spine in its patients. With multiple sclerosis, the immune system of a patient attacks their myelin or the protective coating around the nerves. Scar tissue, nerve damage, and inflammation are the main outcomes of this infection. Its symptoms include trouble walking, difficulties in controlling the bladder or bowels, depression, muscle spasms, sight issues, pain and cognition problems. Although the main cause of multiple sclerosis remains unknown, it has been attributed to genetics, infection and lifestyle choices such as smoking. There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis just like its cause. There are however some drugs that can stall the development of the disease and help with the symptoms. You can check this website to learn more about the life-changing drugs that multiple sclerosis patients depend on.
The interferon bet drugs which belong to a larger class of medications that replicate the natural proteins in our bodies that fight against infections are an example of multiple sclerosis medication. They are very common on the market and are sold under different brand names. They remain among the earliest medications for multiple sclerosis even though they are still widely prescribed currently. The main reason why they are used remains unknown though it is believed that they trigger the body to reduce the immune responses that lead to the attack on the patient’s myelin. They are self-injected, and the dose depends on the specific drug.
Glatiramer acetate is a drug the fall under immunomodulator medications which means that it directly targets the T-cells which are the immune cells that attack the myelin in a patient’s body By this interaction, glatiramer acetate can protect your myelin from damage actively. Depending on the dose, glatiramer acetate is injected into the system either daily or two to three times a week depending on the dose and the drug. Patients that use this drug are advised to take extra precautions during the flu season and keep high standards of cleanliness since it interferes with their immunity system leaving them prone to infections.
Corticosteroids are different from the other medicines mainly because it does not compare to them in terms of functionality. Most multiple sclerosis medications only try to control and get rid of the symptoms. Since multiple sclerosis leads to extensive inflammation which may cause pain, relapses and other symptoms. They are usually provided to a customer for a shorter time to reduce inflammation and reduce the symptoms during multiple sclerosis relapses.